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SEOMedium

Write at a clear reading level

Analyzes content readability using Flesch-Kincaid

Utilities
Quick take
Typical fix time 15 min
  • Target a Flesch Reading Ease score of 60–70 for general audiences (Grade 8–10)
  • Use short sentences (15–20 words average) and common vocabulary
  • Passive voice, jargon, and long paragraphs reduce readability
  • Simple writing increases dwell time and reduces bounce rate
Why it matters: Content written beyond the reading level of the target audience increases bounce rates and reduces time-on-page—both engagement signals that correlate with search rankings.

Rule Details

Readability measures how easily your target audience can understand your content. Complex writing causes users to leave quickly, which harms engagement metrics and weakens the same user-focused signals measured in content quality.

Code Examples

Passive to Active Voice

❌ "The configuration must be updated by the administrator before the deployment can be initiated."
 
✅ "The administrator must update the configuration before starting the deployment."

Simplifying Jargon

❌ "Utilise the subsequent methodological framework to iteratively optimise your content strategy."
 
✅ "Use this framework to gradually improve your content strategy."

Breaking Long Sentences

❌ "When you are designing a website and you want to ensure that users who visit your pages
   find the content easy to read and understand, which is important for both user experience
   and search engine optimisation, you should consider the reading level of your audience."
 
✅ "Clear writing improves both user experience and SEO. Write for your audience's reading
   level. Consider their background knowledge when choosing vocabulary and sentence length."

Why It Matters

Content written beyond the reading level of the target audience increases bounce rates and reduces time-on-page—both engagement signals that correlate with search rankings.

Flesch Reading Ease Scale

ScoreLevelAudience
90–100Very easy5th grade / age 11
80–90Easy6th grade
70–80Fairly easy7th grade
60–70Standard8th–9th grade ← target for general content
50–60Fairly difficult10th–12th grade
30–50DifficultCollege level
< 30Very difficultProfessional / academic

Target for most websites: score 60–70 (Grade 8–9)

What Affects Readability

FactorReduces ReadabilityImproves Readability
Sentence lengthLong sentences (25+ words)Short sentences (15–20 words)
VocabularyRare, technical wordsCommon, everyday words
Paragraph length6+ sentences2–4 sentences
Sentence structureComplex, nested clausesSimple subject-verb-object
VoicePassive voiceActive voice

Readability Tools

ToolTypeScore Type
Hemingway App (hemingwayapp.com)WebGrade level, passive voice, adverbs
Yoast SEO (WordPress)PluginFlesch-Kincaid
GrammarlyWeb/ExtensionReadability score
Microsoft WordDesktopFlesch-Kincaid on review

Structuring for Scanners

Research by Nielsen Norman Group shows 79% of users scan rather than read web content. Structure accordingly:

✅ Use subheadings every 200–300 words
✅ Use bullet points for lists of 3+ items
✅ Bold key terms or takeaways
✅ Lead with the conclusion (inverted pyramid)
✅ One idea per paragraph

Industry Context

Reading level targets vary by audience:

  • Medical / legal / technical: Grade 10–12 may be appropriate
  • Consumer products / blogs: Grade 6–8 is ideal
  • Children's content: Grade 3–5
  • Academic / professional: Grade 12+ may be appropriate

Always match the expected reading level of your target audience.

Exceptions

  • Necessary utility or compliance pages can be intentionally brief and should not be judged by the same editorial-depth expectations as ranking-focused content.
  • AI-assisted drafting is not a failure by itself; flag unsupported claims, missing editorial review, or low-originality output instead.
  • When a page has both trust-signal issues and crawl/index problems, make the page eligible to rank first and then improve the content quality signals.

Verification

Automated Checks

  • Inspect rendered HTML and HTTP headers to confirm the expected metadata or crawlability signal is present.
  • Test the affected URL with Google Search Console or equivalent tooling where relevant.
  • Re-crawl a representative page set after deployment.

Manual Checks

  • Confirm the change does not create conflicting canonical-url, robots, or structured-data signals.

Use with AI

Copy these prompts to use with your AI assistant, or install the MCP server to use directly from Claude, Cursor, or Windsurf.

Check

Verify implementation

Analyse this page's content for readability. Calculate or estimate the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level. Identify sentences longer than 25 words, paragraphs longer than 4 sentences, instances of passive voice, and domain jargon that could be simplified. Report the estimated reading grade level.

Fix

Auto-fix issues

Simplify the identified sentences and paragraphs: break long sentences at conjunctions, replace passive voice with active voice, substitute jargon with plain-language equivalents. Target a Flesch Reading Ease score of 60+ (Grade 8 or below for general audiences). Use subheadings to break up text every 200–300 words.

Explain

Learn more

Readability measures how easy content is to understand. When content is written above the typical reading level of the audience, users leave faster (higher bounce rate) and spend less time reading (lower dwell time). These engagement signals influence search rankings indirectly. Clear writing also improves conversion rates and user satisfaction.

Review

Code review

Extract the text content from the page body (excluding navigation, headers, footers). Calculate or estimate the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level. Count: sentences longer than 25 words, paragraphs with more than 4 sentences, passive voice instances, and words with more than 3 syllables that could be simplified. Report the grade level and top 5 most complex sentences.

Sources

References used to support the guidance in this rule.

Further Reading

Tools and supplementary material for exploring the topic in more depth.

Readability analysis - Yoast SEO Features • Yoast

The readability analysis in Yoast SEO helps you write easy-to-read content. Both your visitors and Google will love it!

YoastGuide

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Write in plain language

Content uses clear, simple language that is easy to understand for users with cognitive disabilities and non-native speakers.

Accessibility

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